HomeNewsChina manages fragile trade ceasefire with the US while reinforcing mutual agreement

China manages fragile trade ceasefire with the US while reinforcing mutual agreement

BEIJING, July 4 (Reuters) — On Friday, China’s Ministry of Commerce stated that both Beijing and Washington have intensified their efforts to follow through on the agreements made during their recent trade negotiations. The ministry emphasized that progress had been made, but it also warned the United States not to take any actions that might undermine the fragile understanding the two sides have reached so far.

According to the ministry, the consensus that has been achieved is the result of significant effort and cooperation between the two countries. Chinese officials urged the U.S. to avoid any moves that could reverse that progress or disrupt the ongoing dialogue. Maintaining steady and constructive engagement is essential, they said, to preserve the positive momentum in trade and economic relations.

China also expressed its hope that the United States would continue to approach talks in a spirit of mutual respect and cooperation. The ministry added that Beijing is willing to keep working collaboratively, provided Washington also shows a willingness to compromise and meet halfway. As the world’s two largest economies, both nations have a shared responsibility to ensure stability in global trade.

In a recent statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce urged the United States to recognize the mutual benefits and win-win potential of the economic and trade relationship between the two nations. The ministry emphasized that cooperation in trade should not be viewed as a zero-sum game, but rather as an opportunity for both sides to achieve shared prosperity and growth.

Over the past week, the ministry has issued three separate statements addressing the state of trade negotiations with the United States. In these messages, China called on Washington to maintain the constructive progress made so far and to avoid disrupting the forward momentum. At the same time, Beijing warned other countries against entering trade agreements with the U.S. that might compromise China’s economic interests. These warnings appear to be aimed at reinforcing China’s stance that any international trade deal involving the U.S. should not come at China’s expense.

Economist Julian Evans-Pritchard, head of China Economics at Capital Economics, noted that although China currently enjoys temporary relief from higher U.S. tariffs due to a 90-day truce, that reprieve is set to expire soon. He added that while China may avoid direct tariff hikes for now, recent U.S. trade deals with nations like the United Kingdom and Vietnam indicate that China could still face indirect economic pressures as the U.S. shifts its trade focus elsewhere.

Julian Evans-Pritchard pointed out that former President Trump appears determined to prevent Chinese goods from being redirected through third-party countries as a way to bypass U.S. tariffs. This rerouting strategy has lessened the impact of the tariffs that Washington has imposed. With the July 9 deadline approaching for countries to finalize trade agreements with the United States, China is eager to remind the U.S. government that the progress made during recent trade discussions in London was hard-won and involved significant effort.

Earlier this year, in response to American tariffs, China retaliated by halting exports of several vital minerals and magnets that are critical to various industries. During trade negotiations held in Geneva in May, China agreed to lift these export restrictions that had been in place since April 2. However, the United States expressed concerns that shipments of these crucial materials were not being delivered as quickly as promised.

A major breakthrough was achieved during the talks in London in June, where both countries reached an understanding to create a framework for implementing the Geneva agreement. This framework includes accelerating the delivery of rare earth elements to the U.S., which are essential for manufacturing technologies ranging from electronics to defense equipment. This agreement represents a key step forward in easing trade tensions and rebuilding economic cooperation between the two nations.

“China is currently reviewing and approving eligible export licence applications for controlled items,” the commerce ministry said in the statement, referring to its own rare earth export curbs.

The U.S. has also taken actions “to lift a series of restrictive measures against China, and has informed China about the relevant situation,” the ministry said, confirming reports that Washington resumed China-bound exports of chip design software, ethane and jet engines.
“Teams on both sides are stepping up efforts to implement relevant outcomes of the London Framework,” the Chinese ministry said, calling the framework “hard-won”.
Earlier this week, the U.S. sent letters to ethane producers to rescind a restrictive licensing requirement on exports to China imposed in late May and June, after its official confirmed concessions from Beijing over rare earths.
Following the lifting of restrictions by Washington, certain developers of chip design software have reinstated access to their technology for clients in China. Additionally, GE Aerospace has received approval to restart shipments of jet engines to the Chinese market.
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